The Best API Flush Plans for Fugitive Emissions: Ranked

Last update: 5/2/2026

Fugitive emissions are no longer just a maintenance nightmare, they are a significant financial and legal liability that threatens worker safety and operational efficiency. In an era of tightening EPA Leak Detection and Repair (LDAR) regulations and ambitious ESG goals, these “silent” leaks of VOCs and hazardous gases represent substantial product loss and environmental harm. Most major ESG reporting frameworks, including the GRI and SASB, now explicitly require companies to disclose fugitive emissions as a core part of their Scope 1 inventory. Because mechanical seals are a primary leak point, selecting an optimized API seal support system is the most critical lever for chemical facilities to satisfy these rigorous transparency standards while protecting their personnel.

We’ve ranked the API flush plans that detect and/or contain leakage from mechanical seals. Rankings are “good”, “better” or “best”, as defined below. While fluid pumping applications vary drastically and fugitive emissions can take the form of vapors or liquids, the intent of this article is to rank the flush plan technology and operating philosophy, including how well seal leakage is contained. Single seals, while not ideal for containing or preventing fugitive emissions, can be tolerable in certain applications and facilities. One of the best options for leakage containment is a dual pressurized seal which prevents and often eliminates leakage to atmosphere, keeping the pumped fluids within the pump, seal and seal support system.

Definitions of Rankings:

“Good” – Single seals with detection and alarms

“Better” – Dual unpressurized (“tandem”) seals with applicable flush plans

“Best” – Dual pressurized (“double”) seals with applicable flush plans

 

API Flush Plan

Leakage Type

Rating

Seal Type

Details

65A & 65B

Liquid

Good

Single seal

Leakage detected via level transmitter in liquid collection system.

66A & 66B

Liquid

Good

Single seal

Leakage detected via pressure transmitter. No leakage collection system.

52

Liquid or Vapor

Better

Dual Unpressurized (buffer fluid)

Wet running outboard seal. Leakage contained in seal pot.

55

Liquid or Vapor

Better

Dual Unpressurized (buffer fluid)

Wet running outboard seal. Leakage contained in buffer fluid system.

75

Liquid

Better

Dual Unpressurized

Dry running outboard seal. Ideally paired with Plan 72.

76

Vapor

Better

Dual Unpressurized (buffer gas)

Dry running outboard seal. Ideally paired with Plan 72.

53A, 53B, 53C

Liquid or Vapor

Best

Dual Pressurized (barrier fluid)

Wet running outboard seal

54

Liquid or Vapor

Best

Dual Pressurized (barrier fluid)

Wet running outboard seal

74

Liquid or Vapor

Best

Dual Pressurized (barrier fluid)

Dry gas seal

Still have questions about seal support systems to manage fugitive emissions? We’re here to help! Contact us for a more detailed chat.